Fire Fighter Deaths from Tanker Truck Rollovers

CDC gov, Nov 07, 2005

To reduce the risk of tanker truck rollovers, NIOSH recommends that fire departments take the following precautions

Develop, implement, and enforce standard operating procedures (SOPs) for emergency vehicles — particularly with regard to the use of seat belts.

Ensure that drivers have necessary driving skills and experience and provide them with periodic refresher training. Consider terrain, weather, and bridge and road conditions when purchasing a mobile water supply vehicle. Adhere to the requirements of NFPA 1915 for keeping a vehicle on a maintenance schedule and documenting the performance of the maintenance [NFPA 2001]. Inspect the complete vehicle at least once per year to comply with Federal and State motor vehicle regulations. Adhere to the requirements of NFPA 1901 for an approved mobile water supply vehicle [NFPA 2001].

Equip all vehicles with seat belts. Ensure that water tank capacity is adequate and has proper tank mounting and sufficient front and rear weight distribution. Ensure that the weight of the fully loaded vehicle does not exceed the gross axle weight rating of any axle and the gross vehicle weight rating of the chassis. Ensure that the center of gravity of the vehicle does not exceed the chassis manufacturer's specified center of gravity.
Provide proper baffles to control water movement for all vehicles equipped with water tanks.
Verify that vehicles are of proper design and have adequate suspension, steering, and braking ability.

All drivers should do the following:

Recognize that they are responsible for the safe and prudent operation of the vehicle under all conditions.
 
Wear a seat belt when operating a vehicle.

Take training to meet the job performance requirements stated in NFPA 1002 before driving and operating the vehicle [NFPA 2001].

Take refresher driver training at least twice per year.
Understand the vehicle characteristics, capabilities, and limitations.

Be aware of the potential for unpredictable driving by the public (excessive speed, failure to yield to emergency vehicles, inattentiveness, etc.).

Adjust speed when driving on wet or icy roads, in darkness or fog, or under any other conditions that make emergency vehicle operation especially hazardous.